Japan and Korea :: essays research papers

INTRODUCTION : a brief overview of the current situation regarding the security issue in the Pacific region Since the end of the Second World War, the shape of the relations between the nations in the Pacific region has stayed more or less the same way until the present. However, there has been one big changed that affected the situation in the Pacific region and it was the outbreak of the Korean war and the creation of a Communist North Korea. This brought a huge inevitable change in relations between countries in the region. The stability that was brought about with the end of the Second World War disappeared and a new type of tension appeared. This especially affected the relations between the Korea and Japan to a great extent. In the past few years, the two countries have been seeking cooperation for the common aim of keeping the security in the Pacific region but things did not always work out fine due to many reasons including the historic background of two countries. In this paper, the historical background, the chronology of main events, the development of the relations and the cur rent situation regarding the security and cultural issues, between Korea and Japan will be examined and analysed, which will be followed by a conclusion. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The relations between and Korea and Japan has a long history. The first exchange of goods and information between the two goes back to the era of Three Countries and since then the relations between the two developed both in good and bad ways until now. There has always been lack of balance of power between the two nations. Back in thousands of years ago, Korea was the one that had more power and helped Japan develop her culture and since the late Chosun era, Japan has been the more powerful one. Conflicts between Korea and Japan continued and the ill feelings towards each other reached the top when Japan colonized Korea. As a result, the history of the Korea-Japan relations is full of conflicts and ill feelings towards each other and even during the time of temporary peace for the 2002 World Cup, small diplomatic conflicts continue. BASIC STATISTICS Diplomatic relations (a) December 18, 1965: Normalization of diplomatic ties between Japan and the Republic of Korea (b) Number of Japanese in the Republic of Korea: 15,217 persons (as of October 1 1999; 14,648 long-term residents, 569 permanent residents)

Hitler Rose to Power Because of the Wall Street Crash in 1929. Do You Agree

Hitler rose to power because of the Wall Street crash in 1929. Do you agree? Hitler came to power in 1933. After a lot of political fighting, debating and campaigning he finally achieved the role of German Chancellor in 1933. Hitler had big ambitions and he was finally starting to fulfil them. Hitler, like many other political leaders thought that the Weimar Republic was weak. He promised to take back the Treaty of Versailles by reclaiming land and re-arming Germany.In 1918 Hitler created powerful propaganda to make people believe that he was Germany’s last hope and that the Weimar Republic had stabbed Germany in the back by ending the war when Germany had a chance to win, this had been a waste of time as Hitler had failed to gain support of the German people. Many factors helped Hitler gain power in 1933 such as the Wall Street crash in 1929. He used the Jews as a scapegoat to blame all of Germany’s problems on them. German civilians believed this and Hitler convinced them Germanys problems would be over.Hitler appealed to all classes: Junkers (aristocrats) who feared communism, working class who wanted jobs, Hitler also promised to end unemployment, plus the church supported him because he disagreed with communism and the church believed that communism was atheist. These classes voted for Hitler and he gained their guaranteed support. The Munich Putsch in 1923 helped Hitler gain publicity. However this attempt to overthrow the government failed and he was arrested and taken to prison. Whilst in prison he wrote ‘Mein Kamph’ which means ‘my struggle’.Whilst in prison he was able to think about his strategy and how he would plan getting into power he wrote and published it in this book it was well known around Germany and this helped to get him to power. He thought about lots of strategies and he decided he would need to gain power legally. He decided to use the democratic system which later he destroyed. As a result he re -organised the Nazi party between 1924-1928. He expanded the Nazi party and branches were set up throughout Germany. Some of the socialist elements of the 25 point programme were dropped. Powerful propaganda was used to gain votes.Dr Goebbels helped persuade people to support the Nazis. However this was difficult to gain votes because this time (1924-1929) in Germany’s history was called ‘The golden Years’ led by Chancellor Stresemann. This pulled Germany out of the post war recession. After this time Germany was struggling to cope on its own. The Wall Street crash occurred just a year later in 1929. Germany’s wealth and economy relied on the American loans flowing into the country providing them with wealth and happiness. When these loans stopped Germanys wealth stopped along with it.Germany again was struck by poverty and unemployment. Hitler used the Wall Street crash as a means to get people to vote for him. He used his powerful propaganda machine to g et people to trust him. The Wall Street crash caused worldwide economic depression, during this time Hitler used all sorts of powerful tactics to campaign for his cause. For example he flew around the country to reach as many people as possible and spread the word of the Nazi party. He used huge Nazi rallies to spread the message too. The Nazi vote began to rise and this spurred Hitler on to try and get more votes.He persuaded huge companies to back him and support him financially. With this income came greater support from ordinary people because with the name came the trust of customers and followers. The SA became more violent breaking up communist and other political party meetings. The 1928 elections proved unsuccessful for Hitler only getting 12 seats in the Reichstag. To compare with the 1932 elections he lost, but coming a close second. He changed his tactics dramatically since the previous elections. He opened more leisure opportunities for people convincing people they wer e wealthier than they actually were.This with many other factors made Hitler a serious contender for Chancellor. More support meant that Hitler had more seats in the Reichstag, his points and views were getting heard. In 1933 Von Papen persuaded Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor. Von Papen told Hindenburg that Hitler could be controlled. He could not be more wrong. As a result of this on January the 30th 1933 Hitler became chancellor of Germany. During World war two the Reichstag building was completely burnt down. Article 48 was enforced and Hitler takes over the Reichstag completely. He had achieved ultimate control of Germany.To conclude I think the Wall Street Crash was a massive contributor to Hitler coming to power. However I believe it was a case of Hitler being in the right place at the right time. With his captivating speeches, promising propaganda and powerful government. After Streseman’s death in 1929 and the plummet of the German economy Hitler stood a c hance at the role of Chancellor. The elections in 1932 told him he was progressing and his strategy was working. Hitler’s strategy worked he ultimately achieved what he set out to do and convinced the German people his frightening strategy was right!!!!

The Great Depression and Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal...

The Great Depression and Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal During the 1930s, America witnessed a breakdown of the Democratic and free enterprise system as the US fell into the worst depression in history. The economic depression that beset the United States and other countries was unique in its severity and its consequences. At the depth of the depression, in 1933, one American worker in every four was out of a job. The great industrial slump continued throughout the 1930s, shaking the foundations of Western capitalism. The New Deal describes the program of US president Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1939 of relief, recovery, and reform. These new policies aimed to solve the economic problems created by the†¦show more content†¦Businesses that complied with the codes were exempted from antitrust laws, and workers were given the right to organize unions and bargain collectively. After that, the government set up long-range goals which included permanent recovery, and a reform of current abuses. Particularly those that produced the boom-or-bust catastrophe. The NRA gave the President power to regulate interstate commerce. This power was originally given to Congress. While the NRA was effective, it was bringing America closer to socialism by giving the President unconstitutional powers. In May 1935 the US Supreme Court, in Schechter Poultry Corporation V. United States, unanimously declared the NRA unconstitutional on the grounds that the code-drafting process was unconstitutional. Another New Deal measure under Title II of the National Industrial Recovery Act of June 1933, the Public Works Administration (PWA), was designed to stimulate US industrial recovery by pumping federal funds into large-scale construction projects. The head of the PWA exercised extreme caution in allocating funds, and this did not stimulate the rapid revival of US industry that New Dealers had hoped for. The PWA spent $6 billion enabling building contractors to employ approximately 650,000 workers who might otherwise have been jobless. The PWA built everything fromShow MoreRelatedFranklin D. Roosevelt s President Of The United States1546 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 31-33 Test: Individual Question When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to his first term as president of the United States in 1932, America was in a severe depression. When Franklin Roosevelt took office in March of 1933, President Hoover handed the problems of the Great Depression over to Roosevelt. Upon taking office, Franklin Roosevelt issued a bank holiday which forced all banks to close from March 6 to March 10 while he met with Congress to pass the Emergency Banking Act to allow banksRead MorePresident Franklin D. 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